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Govt selects Chennai-based IT firm as 1st pvt contractor for email utilities

This is the first time a private contractor has been chosen to manage government digital services

Updated on: Sep 12, 2023, 00:15:29 IST
By , , New Delhi
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The Union government has selected Chennai-based business solutions provider Zoho to handle email services and a host of other internet-based office products, according to officials and documents seen by HT. This is the first time a private contractor is being roped in to handle government digital services.

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HT Image

HT reported on March 17 that the government plans to rope in third parties to take on some of the responsibilities currently handled by the National Informatics Centre (NIC), the government’s IT department, which experts have said has struggled with the scale of the task and a host of legacy issues that have meant lax cybersecurity.

In response to a public tender published by the Digital India Corporation (DIC), Zoho has been shortlisted on the basis of competing bids, according to a letter of intent for procurement dated August 29. HT has seen a copy of the letter.

According to the document, the company has to provide “at least 2,000,000 users with scalability up to 5,000,000 users” a secure email solution; provide productivity tools such as a word processor, spreadsheet, presentation; phase-wise migration of existing emails; incident management, helpdesk support, training, and deploy required manpower. “The migration of email may be done in phased manner as per readiness of the cloud service and acceptance by respective departments/clients,” it added.

The letter does not specify if all government services will completely move away from NIC.

According to an official familiar with the matter, office productivity tools will move to Zoho. “Earlier there was a provision for two companies, but only one was selected after technical shortlisting. The decision has been done in order to better secure internet solutions and cybersecurity,” the official said, asking not to be named. “Some solutions will stay with NIC, the migration will happen over time and both the systems will function in parallel for some time.”

The cost of services has been set at ranging from 170 (without taxes) monthly per user for standard email with 10GB storage to 300 monthly per user for enterprise email. For productivity tools, the rates have been set at 50 per user monthly without taxes.

Currently, NIC hosts 3.3 million email accounts. Established 1976, the National Informatics Centre maintains the local area networking and their larger connectivity across over 8.000 locations, maintains about 8,000 government websites, and supports over 1,600 e-governance users/applications under Digital India.

Questioning the process, an officer who did not want to be named, said that “with these rates, the cost of standard emails alone for 3.3 million users will be over 650 crore every year, which is much higher than what is spent on the NIC”.

Bringing a private player to host email services for government offices assumes significance after the past three years recorded a slew of high-profile cybersecurity breaches. The latest among these was a ransomware attack at the All India Institute of Medical Sciences (AIIMS), where five servers — maintained by NIC — were compromised and 1.3 terrabyte (TB) of data, including patient records, was encrypted, effectively making them useless.

HT reached out to NIC and the Union minister for electronics and technology (Meity) for a comment but did not receive a response immediately. DIC, a government body under Meity, did not respond to requests for a comment. Zoho declined to comment.

DIC, according to its website, has been conceived and setup by Meity to work together with the government, industry, non-governmental organisations, international organisations, and the academics sector to bring benefits of emerging Information and Communication Technologies (ICT) for better standard of living of the common man.

Zoho will provide “managed secure mail services along with additional office productivity tools and software solutions such as word processor, spreadsheets and presentations, web and video conferencing solutions along with chat in a cloud-based environment, on the terms and conditions as stipulated in the said tender”, according to the LoI, seen by HT.

The company outbid six other firms, including Infosys, L&T, Railtel, Rediff.com, CTon Enterprises and Softline Services India, to get the contract.

Meity has stated in the LoI that once Zoho accepts, “a master service agreement or contract in line with the tender will be signed and PBG (performance bank guarantee) of 3% of contract value is to be submitted”.

It has further asked the firm “to nominate project lead and team who will discuss on solution architecture, DC (date centre) and DR (disaster recovery) locations, signing of non-disclosure agreement (NDA), project management and governance – framework, detailed plan for implementation and Go-live”.

  • Neeraj Chauhan
    ABOUT THE AUTHOR
    Neeraj Chauhan

    Neeraj Chauhan is a senior journalist with Hindustan Times and an investigative reporter specialising in national security, terrorism, organised crime, narcotics, corruption, financial crime and complex investigations. With over 21 years of experience across Hindustan Times, The Times of India, The Indian Express and The Pioneer, he has built deep expertise in India’s internal security and law-enforcement landscape. Neeraj has extensively covered India’s principal investigative, intelligence and security agencies, including the NIA, CBI, ED, IB, R&AW, MHA and other central security forces. His work has included deeply reported investigations into terrorism, terror financing, cross-border crime, narcotics trafficking, cybercrime, financial fraud and political and corporate corruption. He has reported on some of the most significant terror attacks and security developments in India over the past two decades, including the Delhi serial blasts, the 26/11 Mumbai attacks, the 2019 Pulwama terror attack and the recent Pahalgam attack. His reporting has also chronicled the rise and decline of the Indian Mujahideen, the activities and subsequent crackdown on the Popular Front of India (PFI), Islamist extremist networks, the conflict in Jammu and Kashmir, insurgencies in the Northeast and Maoist violence. Some of Neeraj’s major breaking stories are in Aryan Khan drug case, Sushant Singh Rajput suicide, interception of a 3,000-kg Afghan heroin consignment worth about ₹21,000 crore at Mundra port, Sri Lanka easter bombings, Aarushi-Hemraj murders in Noida, 2G scam, coal block allocation scam, AgustWestland VVIP chopper deal and major bank frauds and extradition cases involving Mehul Choksi, Nirav Modi and Vijay Mallya. His reporting is marked by an ability to cultivate sources, analyse confidential and complex documents, and follow investigations over several years—from the initial breakthrough to chargesheets, trials and international legal proceedings. He specialises in making complicated security and investigative developments accessible while examining their wider implications for governance and public policy. A Chevening South Asia Journalism Programme Fellow at the University of Westminster, Neeraj also spent time at the Financial Times as part of the fellowship. He was also a Robert Bosch Media Ambassadors India-Germany Fellow, studying at the University of Tübingen and working with Der Tagesspiegel in Berlin. He has previously taught investigative journalism and crime reporting as a guest faculty member at the Times School of Journalism. Over more than two decades, Neeraj has established himself as an authoritative voice on India’s national security and investigative landscape, with his reporting closely followed by officials, investigators, lawyers, policymakers and readers seeking insight into some of the country’s most complex and consequential developments.Read More